In a landmark step for the Sultanate of Oman’s burgeoning space industry, the Ministry of Transport, Communications, and Information Technology has announced the launch of its first experimental scientific rocket, Duqm-1. This project is part of the National Space Programme and is being executed by Etlaq Company, under the umbrella of the National Space Services Company.
About the Duqm-1 Project
- Rocket Specifications:
- Length: 6.5 meters
- Weight (fueled): 123 kg
- Maximum Altitude: 140 km
- Speed: 1,530 m/s
- Flight Duration: ~15 minutes
- Launch Date and Location:
- Date: Wednesday, December 6, 2024
- Location: Al-Kahl, Wilayat of Duqm, Al-Wusta Governorate
- Coordinates: 18°N, 56°E
The launch will be conducted without public attendance due to safety precautions.
Strategic Objectives
The initiative aligns with Oman’s National Space Programme to:
- Leverage Geographic Advantages: Oman’s proximity to the equator and Tropic of Cancer, coupled with its extensive coastline, offers cost-effective and safe launch conditions.
- Economic Diversification: Creating a sustainable space economy by attracting international investments and developing local expertise.
- Enhance Regional Leadership: Establish Oman as a key player in the global space sector, addressing the demand for satellite launches.
- Foster Technological Localization: Build domestic capabilities in space technologies and operations.
Future Plans
- Spaceport Development: The launch marks the first phase of establishing a fully operational spaceport in Duqm for commercial, scientific, and research purposes.
- Upcoming Launches: Three additional experimental rocket launches are scheduled for 2025, with specific dates yet to be announced.
Key Stakeholders
- Etlaq Company: Oversees implementation through a usufruct agreement for land in Duqm.
- National Space Services Company: Established in 2021, fully owned by Omanis, focusing on space sector projects and international cooperation.
Ministerial Perspectives
Eng. Said bin Hamoud Al-Maawali, Minister of Transport, Communications, and Information Technology, described this step as a cornerstone for Oman’s executive space sector programme. Dr. Ali bin Amer Al-Shaidhani, Undersecretary for Communications and Information Technology, emphasized the strategic location and the potential for Oman to become a major hub for satellite launches in the Middle East.
Significance for the Middle East
With no operational spaceports currently in the region, Oman’s initiative positions it as a trailblazer, paving the way for increased regional and international cooperation in space exploration.
Oman’s bold step into space not only signifies its technological ambitions but also underscores its commitment to economic transformation and global collaboration.
