In a recent interview, France’s UN ambassador, Jérôme Bonnafont, emphasized the urgent need for the Houthis to cease their military escalation and engage earnestly in peace talks. He described the ongoing actions of the Houthis in Yemen, particularly against Saudi Arabia and shipping in the Bab-Al-Mandab Strait, as “not acceptable.”
Bonnafont stated, “The military option isn’t an option, and challenging the authority of a legitimate government through arms isn’t an acceptable option.” He called for the Houthis to halt their aggressive actions and commit to discussions aimed at national reconciliation, facilitated by the UN special envoy.
Diplomatic Efforts in the Gulf
Addressing the broader regional tensions, Bonnafont insisted that diplomacy with Iran must persist, despite the escalating situation in the Strait of Hormuz. He highlighted the importance of maintaining open navigation in the strait, which he deemed vital for the regional economy. France is prepared to contribute to a “defensive, neutral mechanism” to ensure the safe passage of ships once a ceasefire is established.
Saudi Ambassador Abdulaziz Alwasil echoed these sentiments during a recent Security Council session, asserting that calls for de-escalation cannot be made while support for the Houthis continues. The reimposition of UN sanctions on Iran last year, due to its failure to meet nuclear obligations, remains a significant concern for the international community.
Lebanon’s Sovereignty and Security
Bonnafont also discussed the situation in Lebanon, emphasizing the necessity of an international presence to support the state’s authority. He noted that Lebanon’s sovereignty hinges on disarming militias and preventing foreign interference. The ambassador pointed to the UN Security Council resolution 1701, which calls for full Lebanese sovereignty and the disarmament of non-state groups, as a framework that must be upheld.
In light of the upcoming expiration of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon’s mandate on December 31, France is exploring various options for a post-UNIFIL arrangement. Bonnafont mentioned the Aqaba Initiative, a Jordanian-led process aimed at enhancing regional security cooperation, as a crucial element in these discussions.
Challenges in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
On the Israeli-Palestinian front, Bonnafont reaffirmed France’s commitment to the two-state solution, which he described as the only viable path to lasting peace. He acknowledged the fragile ceasefire in Gaza and the need for sustained efforts to ensure humanitarian access and reconstruction financing. He also condemned the acceleration of Israeli settlement activities in the West Bank, calling for an end to such practices.
As France continues to navigate these complex geopolitical landscapes, Bonnafont’s remarks underscore the critical need for diplomatic engagement and collaborative efforts to foster stability in the region. For further insights, read the full interview on Arab News.
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